COLUMBIANA COUNTY, OHIO · 66 MIN FROM OUR CORTLAND OFFICE
Around Calcutta, the rock is close but the water is not. Half the local logs reached bedrock within 5 feet, yet water at rest stands a median 85 feet below the surface, and deeper than 138 feet in a quarter of wells. That resting level, more than the depth of the hole, is where a pump plan starts.
Serving our communities since 1967
East Liverpool · Chester · Glasgow · Georgetown · Ohioville · Wellsville · Midland · Hookstown · Greene Township · South Beaver Township
WHAT WE DO IN CALCUTTA
Whether you’re on a private well or city water, the same crew handles the water source, the pressure, and what comes out of the tap.
Hardness is the finding to expect on a well here: in the USGS samples of Columbiana County wells, 86% were hard or very hard. A LuxSoft water softener handles it, once a water test has checked for iron and manganese as well.
Plan on a long bore. At 165 feet, the median well here ties for second of 21 county towns, with the middle half of logs between 117 and 240. The Conemaugh Group is mapped under the town: shale, siltstone, mudstone and sandstone.
Water resting a median 85 feet down puts the pump deep in the well, and lower still in the quarter of wells where it rests past 138. Yield is moderate, 12 gallons per minute at the median and 6 or less in a quarter.
WELLS AROUND CALCUTTA
The 772 domestic wells on file within 5 miles of Calcutta, from the state’s drilling logs: your neighbors’ wells, and the best guide to this ground.
middle half 117–240 ft
middle half 6–25 gpm
middle half 3–14 ft
697 wells; middle half 50–138 ft
Source: ODNR well logs, domestic wells within 5 miles, retrieved 2026-09-30.
Only one of Columbiana County’s 21 towns has a deeper median well than Calcutta. The 772 local logs within 5 miles center on 165 feet, well past the 135-foot median for the county’s domestic wells, and a quarter of them ran beyond 240. For a new well here, the county’s typical depth is the wrong yardstick. Plan from the local range, since footage drives what a new well costs.
Casing is the smaller part of the job. Bedrock begins a median 5 feet down, within 3 in a quarter of logs, but casing still runs at least 25 feet under Ohio’s private-well rules. Everything below it is drilled rock, and residential well drilling explains how the depth is settled once enough water comes in.
Depth usually gets the attention. Around Calcutta the resting water level deserves it more. The median sits 85 feet below ground; a shallower quarter of wells hold water within 50 feet, and a deeper quarter past 138. The pump has to hang under that level with room to spare, because running it pulls the water lower, and the pull is greater on a slow well.
Half the local logs yield 12 gallons per minute or less, so pump system design matches output to what the well gives back. If pressure starts to fade or the pump runs longer than it used to, pump repair and diagnostics sorts out whether the pump, the tank or the water level has changed.
WATER IN COLUMBIANA COUNTY
In USGS samples from across Columbiana County, taken 1986–2016, 86% of wells were hard or very hard, 79% carried iron above the staining line, 86% had manganese above 0.05 mg/L. The full record, and what it means for treatment, is on the Columbiana County page; your own well gets its own test.
WHY CALCUTTA CHOOSES CHATFIELD
Rated 4.7 on Google across 104 reviews. Here is what working with us looks like, in a customer’s words.
“We bought a new home November 1st, 2024 and low and behold it had a collapsed well. After several quotes, we chose Chatfield drilling, and we’re glad we did! Matt & his team arrived quickly to assess the situation, and formulate a plan to get the H2O flowing again. Even through the holidays, they did not waiver. Eric their driller worked hard in the brutal NE Ohio cold to pound a well for us. We are beyond pleased, and have fantastic water!”
NEARBY
We send the same crews to each of these towns. If you’re between towns, pick the closest one; the service doesn’t change.
A LITTLE CLARITY
Our Cortland office (7115 Hoagland Blackstub Rd. Unit C, Cortland, OH 44410) is about 66 minutes and 57 miles by road from Calcutta. Service calls for Calcutta are scheduled from there.
Calcutta and the municipalities around it: East Liverpool, Chester, Glasgow, Georgetown, Ohioville, Wellsville, Midland, Hookstown, Greene Township, South Beaver Township. Beyond those, the rest of the 21 Columbiana County communities on our service map, from the same office.
Ohio’s well-log database lists 772 domestic wells within 5 miles of Calcutta: the median is 165 feet deep, and the middle half fall between 117 and 240 feet. The median well was logged at 12 gallons per minute. Drillers reached bedrock at a median of 5 feet. Your own well's depth depends on the ground under your lot.
Rarely. Jet pumps suit wells where the water stands close to the surface, and here it rests a median 85 feet down, past 138 feet in a quarter of wells. A submersible hung below the water is the usual choice at those depths, sized to a well that yields a median 12 gallons per minute.
Test for the full set rather than one problem. Across the USGS samples of Columbiana County wells, iron was above the 0.3 mg/L staining line in 79% and manganese above 0.05 mg/L in 86%, alongside widespread hardness. Chatfield’s water test, done on site or through a certified lab, shows which of these your well carries and in what order to treat them.
Talk with the Chatfield team.
(724) 588-2652A LITTLE KNOWLEDGE GOES A LONG WAY
WATER TESTINGWhat a test measures, what the results mean, and what happens next.
WELL DRILLINGWhat drives the price of drilling a well in our region, and what to ask before you sign.
WATER PROBLEMSIron and manganese in well water: what causes it and how a test confirms it.
YOUR NEXT STEP
Tell us what you’re noticing. We’ll come out from Cortland, test your water, and walk you through the next step.