The 1,769 domestic wells on file within 5 miles of Damascus, from the state’s drilling logs: your neighbors’ wells, and the best guide to this ground.
Source: ODNR well logs, domestic wells within 5 miles, retrieved 2026-09-30.
The Upper Range of Damascus Yields
Of the 1,575 logs near Damascus that record a yield, the median is 15 gallons a minute, the middle half fall between 10 and 25, and one in four gives 25 or more. A house seldom draws that much at once, so a well toward the top of the range leaves headroom: for steady pressure with several taps open, or for a barn, livestock or irrigation alongside the house. Commercial and agricultural drilling covers wells scoped to that kind of demand.
Yield is measured when a new well is test-pumped, and the submersible pump is chosen from that figure, the pumping level and the pressure wanted.
Sealing a Well Through Deep Soil
Rock near Damascus starts a median 57 feet down across 1,607 logs, and 86 feet or more in one log in four. Everything above it is soil and loose material, kept out of the well by casing: pipe set from the surface into the top of the rock, with grout filling the space outside it. That seal keeps surface water from running down beside the pipe.
Below the casing, the hole continues in rock. The rock mapped at the town center is the Allegheny and Pottsville Groups, Pennsylvanian shale, siltstone, limestone and sandstone. For an older well, a well inspection checks the casing top and cap along with the pump and the flow. For a new one, residential drilling covers the steps.