The 679 domestic wells on file within 5 miles of Jefferson, from the state’s drilling logs: your neighbors’ wells, and the best guide to this ground.
Source: ODNR well logs, domestic wells within 5 miles, retrieved 2026-09-30.
Short Wells That Still Reach Rock
Wells near Jefferson are short for the county, 17th of 19 Ashtabula County towns by median depth. Of the 679 logs within five miles, only one in four reaches 60 feet or more, which is the depth of the county's median domestic well.
Short doesn't mean the wells stop in loose ground. A well at the shallow-quarter mark, 45 feet, still goes past the deep-quarter mark for top of rock, 30 feet, so most logged wells here finish in rock. The rock mapped at the town center is Ohio Shale. For a new well, that means casing through the upper ground, usually sealed into the rock, and less drilled footage than a deeper county well would need. The cost page explains how depth and casing figure into a quote.
High Water, Modest Flow in Jefferson Wells
Water rises close to the surface in wells near Jefferson: three logs in four put the static level at 12 feet or less, and one in four at 5 or less. That is a lot of water standing in a short hole, but it says nothing about how fast the hole refills. Flow is modest, and even the best quarter of logs starts at 7 gallons per minute.
On a well like that, the pressure side of the system carries much of the load. A pressure tank holding more usable water lets the pump run longer and start less often, and a pressure switch set to suit the pump and tank keeps cycling in check. The pump itself is chosen for the flow the well can sustain. Water quality is a separate test, covered on the treatment page.